See trzeć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarcica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tracz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "natrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocirać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "utrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucirać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścirać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzeć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish",
"Lasovia",
"Podhale",
"Western Kraków"
],
"word": "trzyć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Borderlands",
"Podhale"
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania"
],
"word": "tarć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Podhale"
],
"word": "treć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzić"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-"
],
[
"*térˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/térˀtei"
],
[
"*tèrti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti"
],
[
"*tèrti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tèrti",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"trzeć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tèrti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tèrti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tarcicowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 73:",
"text": "Trą pylą saro",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 100v:",
"text": "Pindere id est pilo tundere terrere secundum Papias trzecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-zlw-opl-verb--NM7a7Ug",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
70
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:",
"text": "Lima est instrumentum fabrile eyn feyl proprie pylka kthora zelazo trą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)",
"to process by cutting"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-zlw-opl-verb--nlQp0HV",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) to process by cutting"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 2 13 2 4 8 22 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 2 45 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 2 45 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 2 45 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 42 2 45 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 4 12 3 5 6 14 10 3 4 3 3 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 2 17 2 3 9 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 4 13 3 5 7 13 4 3 4 9 3 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 4 15 3 5 6 15 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
],
[
81,
85
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Dan”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 40:",
"text": "Iako szelyazo trze a skracza wszitki rzeczi, tak stroskoce te wszitki rzeczi a zetrze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
47
],
[
138,
142
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
"text": "Lima loąui:... In tenuem ferrum forti molo, trą, dente farinam et cadit a tritu, tarczya, dura farina meo. Ferrea... castigo, gl. corrigo thrą, tubera morsu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1939 [XV p. post.], Adam Bednarski, editor, Materiały do dziejów medycyny polskiej w XIV i XV stuleciu, page 74:",
"text": "Vezmy makuch linvm y *trzye go dlugo w doniczcze..., alysz bądzye yako masscz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to powder (to grind something into powder, to crush it by rubbing)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-zlw-opl-verb-uO3RpbOG",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to powder (to grind something into powder, to crush it by rubbing)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "1927 [1471], Jan Fijałek, editor, Cyzjojan kłobucki, Kłobuck, page 445:",
"text": "Conopye Franczek trze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crumble, to break"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-zlw-opl-verb-naa59vk3",
"links": [
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon, of dried hemp stalks) to crumble, to break"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dried hemp stalks"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 2 13 2 4 8 22 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 2 45 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 2 45 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 2 45 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 42 2 45 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 4 12 3 5 6 14 10 3 4 3 3 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 2 17 2 3 9 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 4 13 3 5 7 13 4 3 4 9 3 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 4 15 3 5 6 15 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
76
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 15:",
"text": "Priuatur faleris, freno priuatur honesto, hunc premit, gl. agrauat trze[sze], assiduo reda cruenta iugo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to suppress"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-zlw-opl-verb-1fnpfv50",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to oppress, to suppress"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 9, 10:",
"text": "Nye wyedzø, yszesz ti sam bog nasz, gen trzesz boge przecywne ot poczøtka",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annihilate, to put an end to"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-zlw-opl-verb-983TL~OA",
"links": [
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to annihilate, to put an end to"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
28
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 349:",
"text": "Alii inter spinas tarly sszą, czysnąli szą, ut salvarentur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze through, to push through"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-zlw-opl-verb-lD5DInI4",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"squeeze through",
"squeeze through"
],
[
"push through",
"push through"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) to squeeze through, to push through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛ(ː)t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tr̝et͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bułka tarta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tartak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tracz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trociny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dotrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "docierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "natrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nacierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przytrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przycierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "utrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "trzeć kolanami"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-"
],
[
"*térˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/térˀtei"
],
[
"*tèrti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti"
],
[
"trzeć",
"trzeć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"trzeć",
"trzeć#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:trzeć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nPolish trzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trzeć\">\nInherited from Old Polish trzeć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nPolish trzeć\nInherited from Old Polish trzeć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarł",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"tarł",
"tarł#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"tarła",
"tarła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"tarło",
"tarło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tarli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"tarli",
"tarli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tarły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"tarły",
"tarły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarł",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"tarł",
"tarł#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"tarła",
"tarła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"tarło",
"tarło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tarli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"tarli",
"tarli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tarły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"tarły",
"tarły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tarcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trzeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trzeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rub one's forehead",
"text": "trzeć czoło",
"translation": "to rub one's forehead"
},
{
"english": "to rub one's nose",
"text": "trzeć nos",
"translation": "to rub one's nose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (to move a body part or a held object such that it touches some surface)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-HCvP8PxS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub (to move a body part or a held object such that it touches some surface) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pocierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 2 13 2 4 8 22 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 4 12 3 5 6 14 10 3 4 3 3 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 18 3 17 2 4 6 24 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 2 17 2 3 9 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 4 13 3 5 7 13 4 3 4 9 3 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 4 15 3 5 6 15 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 7 4 7 5 7 10 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 7 4 6 12 7 9 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 7 4 6 4 8 8 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 8 3 5 4 6 7 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub against, to bump up against (to come into contact with something while in motion)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-xFPfm0FK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<against what>",
"3": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘against",
"what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"bump up",
"bump up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rub against, to bump up against (to come into contact with something while in motion) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocierać się"
},
{
"word": "szorować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 4 12 3 5 6 14 10 3 4 3 3 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate, to shred (to chop up food items using a grater)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-W74zwhs-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) to grate, to shred (to chop up food items using a grater) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ścierać"
},
{
"word": "tarkować"
},
{
"word": "ucierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb--NM7a7Ug",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<into what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw) [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rżnąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to chafe, to pinch"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-zxbaddMK",
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare, of clothes) to chafe, to pinch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obcierać"
},
{
"word": "uwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to powder, to crush, to grind (to change hemp or grain into a powder)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-ZOVLMqop",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to powder, to crush, to grind (to change hemp or grain into a powder)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "międlić"
},
{
"word": "młócić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rub oneself"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-shxU4vgq",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":po(loc)<across what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘across what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘across what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to rub oneself [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘across what body part’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przycierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rub each other"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-xYzd9yCt",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":o(acc)<against whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘against whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with o (+ accusative) ‘against whom/what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to rub each other [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘against whom/what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spawn (to deposit eggs in water)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-7bjwkO7V",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spawn (to deposit eggs in water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikrzyć się"
},
{
"word": "składać ikrę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rub up against (to argue, to quarrel)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-TULVcFrt",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rub up against",
"rub up against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to rub up against (to argue, to quarrel)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtr̝et͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʂɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarcica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tracz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "natrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocirać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "utrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucirać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścirać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzeć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish",
"Lasovia",
"Podhale",
"Western Kraków"
],
"word": "trzyć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Borderlands",
"Podhale"
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania"
],
"word": "tarć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Podhale"
],
"word": "treć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzić"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-"
],
[
"*térˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/térˀtei"
],
[
"*tèrti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti"
],
[
"*tèrti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tèrti",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"trzeć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tèrti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tèrti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tarcicowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 73:",
"text": "Trą pylą saro",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 100v:",
"text": "Pindere id est pilo tundere terrere secundum Papias trzecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
70
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:",
"text": "Lima est instrumentum fabrile eyn feyl proprie pylka kthora zelazo trą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)",
"to process by cutting"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) to process by cutting"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
],
[
81,
85
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Dan”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 40:",
"text": "Iako szelyazo trze a skracza wszitki rzeczi, tak stroskoce te wszitki rzeczi a zetrze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
47
],
[
138,
142
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
"text": "Lima loąui:... In tenuem ferrum forti molo, trą, dente farinam et cadit a tritu, tarczya, dura farina meo. Ferrea... castigo, gl. corrigo thrą, tubera morsu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1939 [XV p. post.], Adam Bednarski, editor, Materiały do dziejów medycyny polskiej w XIV i XV stuleciu, page 74:",
"text": "Vezmy makuch linvm y *trzye go dlugo w doniczcze..., alysz bądzye yako masscz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to powder (to grind something into powder, to crush it by rubbing)"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to powder (to grind something into powder, to crush it by rubbing)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "1927 [1471], Jan Fijałek, editor, Cyzjojan kłobucki, Kłobuck, page 445:",
"text": "Conopye Franczek trze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crumble, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon, of dried hemp stalks) to crumble, to break"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dried hemp stalks"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
76
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 15:",
"text": "Priuatur faleris, freno priuatur honesto, hunc premit, gl. agrauat trze[sze], assiduo reda cruenta iugo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to suppress"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to oppress, to suppress"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 9, 10:",
"text": "Nye wyedzø, yszesz ti sam bog nasz, gen trzesz boge przecywne ot poczøtka",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annihilate, to put an end to"
],
"links": [
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to annihilate, to put an end to"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
28
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 349:",
"text": "Alii inter spinas tarly sszą, czysnąli szą, ut salvarentur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze through, to push through"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"squeeze through",
"squeeze through"
],
[
"push through",
"push through"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) to squeeze through, to push through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛ(ː)t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tr̝et͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cierny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bułka tarta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tara"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tarło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tartak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tracz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trociny"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dotrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "docierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "natrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nacierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przytrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przycierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "utrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "trzeć kolanami"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-"
],
[
"*térˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/térˀtei"
],
[
"*tèrti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti"
],
[
"trzeć",
"trzeć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"trzeć",
"trzeć#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:trzeć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nPolish trzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trzeć\">\nInherited from Old Polish trzeć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nPolish trzeć\nInherited from Old Polish trzeć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarł",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"tarł",
"tarł#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"tarła",
"tarła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"tarło",
"tarło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tarli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"tarli",
"tarli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tarły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"tarły",
"tarły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarł",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"tarł",
"tarł#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"tarła",
"tarła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"tarło",
"tarło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tarli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"tarli",
"tarli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tarły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"tarły",
"tarły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tarcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trzeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trzeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rub one's forehead",
"text": "trzeć czoło",
"translation": "to rub one's forehead"
},
{
"english": "to rub one's nose",
"text": "trzeć nos",
"translation": "to rub one's nose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (to move a body part or a held object such that it touches some surface)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub (to move a body part or a held object such that it touches some surface) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pocierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub against, to bump up against (to come into contact with something while in motion)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<against what>",
"3": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘against",
"what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"bump up",
"bump up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rub against, to bump up against (to come into contact with something while in motion) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocierać się"
},
{
"word": "szorować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to grate, to shred (to chop up food items using a grater)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) to grate, to shred (to chop up food items using a grater) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ścierać"
},
{
"word": "tarkować"
},
{
"word": "ucierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<into what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw) [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rżnąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to chafe, to pinch"
],
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare, of clothes) to chafe, to pinch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obcierać"
},
{
"word": "uwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to powder, to crush, to grind (to change hemp or grain into a powder)"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to powder, to crush, to grind (to change hemp or grain into a powder)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "międlić"
},
{
"word": "młócić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub oneself"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":po(loc)<across what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘across what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘across what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to rub oneself [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘across what body part’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przycierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub each other"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":o(acc)<against whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘against whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with o (+ accusative) ‘against whom/what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to rub each other [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘against whom/what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spawn (to deposit eggs in water)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spawn (to deposit eggs in water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikrzyć się"
},
{
"word": "składać ikrę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub up against (to argue, to quarrel)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rub up against",
"rub up against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to rub up against (to argue, to quarrel)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtr̝et͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʂɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trzeć meaning in All languages combined (32.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon, of dried hemp stalks",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon, of dried hemp stalks",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"trzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trzeć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.